One of the ways to become a Russian citizen is to obtain Russian citizenship through your parents. Features: registration takes a short period of time, the list of required papers includes a minimum number of documents. The main requirement for applicants is the birth of the applicant or senior relatives in a direct ascending line on the territory of modern Russia. The process of naturalization is facilitated by the constant improvement of migration legislation. Let's dive into the details of applying the rules established by regulations.
How to purchase a Russian passport
A Russian passport, according to Federal Law No. 62-FZ dated May 31, 2002 “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation,” foreign citizens can obtain in two ways – according to a general or simplified scheme. If there are no grounds for naturalization for a simplified procedure, then according to the standard procedure it is necessary to live in Russia for at least 5 years, obtain a temporary residence permit (TRP) and acquire the right to long-term residence under a residence permit (RP). Having sufficient financial resources for living, renouncing existing citizenship, and fluency in the Russian language are the basic requirements for those wishing to become a Russian citizen.
The period for consideration of a petition in the general procedure is 1 year, permission is given by the President of Russia. According to a simplified procedure, applications from foreigners are considered by migration authorities, and a decision is made within six months from the date of receipt of documents.
Simplified naturalization procedure
The right to obtain naturalization in Russia in a simplified manner is provided for in Article 14 of Federal Law No. 62. The main difference between the accelerated procedure and the standard one, as mentioned above, is the timing of registration of legal status. The period of stay in Russia before submitting the application is reduced to 1 year, and there is no need for a five-year residence in the Russian Federation and obtaining a temporary residence permit or residence permit.
It is possible to be naturalized in Russia in a short time, for example, through a mother who is a citizen of the Russian Federation or a father who is a Russian citizen.
The following reasons will also help you gain civil status faster:
- presence of a USSR passport;
- professional education received in Russia and labor activity after graduation for at least 3 years;
- marriage with a Russian citizen;
- refugee status;
- participation in the State Program for the Resettlement of Compatriots.
Law on “express registration” of Russian citizenship
The migration legislation of the Russian Federation is constantly changing and supplemented. One of the latest changes to Federal Law No. 62-FZ concerns the timing of application consideration.
For those wishing to obtain a Russian passport within 3 months, you must:
- speak Russian at a good level;
- have close relatives in the ascending line who have ever lived in Russia.
Preferential conditions for naturalization are provided to Kyrgyz, Belarusians and Kazakhs in accordance with the Agreement of November 4, 2000. Participants in the State Program for the Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots can also receive a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation in express mode.
Registration of Russian citizenship by parent
Where to apply for registration
Registration of citizenship is carried out in authorized government bodies. In the case of obtaining status through parents, the following are competent to issue documents:
- Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- Civil registry office, since persons under 14 years of age are not entitled to obtain a Russian passport.
Attention! If obtaining citizenship is necessary for a newborn, Russian citizenship is automatically transferred to this baby. Civil registry office employees make the appropriate entry based on documents received from the medical institution where the child was born.
In a situation where the child is no longer a newborn at the time of applying for citizenship, it is necessary to apply for registration of status to the department of the government agency located at the place of registration of the parent or guardian.
Documentation
To obtain citizenship, the following documents must be submitted to the authorized government agency:
- Documents that are used as identification for the parent and his child;
- An application drawn up in the form of a government agency;
- Photos that will be used for the application form and Russian passport;
- RVP valid at the time of application;
- The basis for the possibility of obtaining citizenship;
- Certificate of no criminal record and violation of laws;
- TIN, if issued;
TIN certificate - The parent's consent to the child's registration in the residential premises belonging to him.
Application for Russian citizenship for children
Price
The main cost item for people who want to become citizens of the Russian Federation is the payment of state fees. As of 2021, the amount of such payment is 3,500 rubles.
Read also: Average salary in countries of the world
Even if the applicant is a child receiving citizenship through his parents, he still cannot be exempt from paying the state fee.
Additionally, you will have to spend money on document translation and photography.
Obtaining civil status from parents: conditions
A child who is a foreigner can obtain Russian citizenship through a parent. Both adults and children under 18 years of age have this right. The registration procedure, rules for obtaining and timing of admission to Russian citizenship are determined depending on the conditions of naturalization in Russia.
In a simplified procedure, the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation can be obtained by adult foreigners whose mother, for example, is a citizen of the Russian Federation permanently residing in Russia. Minors receive the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation at the time of naturalization of their parents, children under 18 years of age become citizens of Russia upon the application of one of the parents who has a Russian passport, and with the consent of the second, if he is a foreigner.
Adults
Foreigners who have reached the age of majority can apply for Russian citizenship through their father or mother. To do this, you must reside in the Russian Federation on the basis of a residence permit and be fluent in the state language.
At the time of submitting an application to the authorized body, it is necessary (in some cases) the personal presence of the mother, if the mother is a citizen of Russia, or the father, if naturalization is carried out through a Russian father. When submitting documents, you will need an identity card of a parent living in the Russian Federation. The internal passport must contain a mark indicating registration at the place of residence.
Minors (under 18 years of age)
In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, minor children with parents who are citizens of the Russian Federation are granted Russian citizenship at the same time as their parents, guardians or trustees. To do this, one of the parents/guardians must indicate the child’s personal data on the application form. Children between the ages of 14 and 18 must give voluntary consent.
If the father is a citizen of Russia, and the mother is a foreigner, together with the child, submits an application for naturalization in the Russian Federation, then the consent of the parent who has a Russian passport must be included in the list of required documents. At the legislative level, no special requirements are established for the document, so written consent can be formulated in any form.
At the request of the parents or one of them, it is possible for a child to obtain citizenship if the parents are citizens of the Russian Federation or one of them has a Russian passport and the other is a foreigner. In the second case, the consent of a citizen of another state will be required. If a child lives on the territory of the Russian Federation, then the naturalization of a minor is carried out without such consent. In circumstances such as the death of a parent or termination of parental rights, a court order must be provided in lieu of consent.
A situation often arises when the child’s place of birth is a foreign country, and the parents have Russian passports. In this regard, the question arises whether it is necessary to obtain citizenship for a child if both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation. In this case, you must take care of obtaining a document confirming the child’s Russian citizenship. Russian consular offices are responsible for issuing certificates on the territory of a foreign state. The presence of the document gives the child the right to receive a Russian foreign passport.
How to obtain Russian citizenship for parents of adult children living in Russia?
Starting from 2021, in accordance with the new requirements for the simplified naturalization procedure, such applicants do not need to issue a temporary residence permit. However, you will still have to go through the stage of obtaining a residence permit.
The receiving party in this case can be either a parent living in Russia, according to whom citizenship will be issued in the future, or any other person who meets the requirements (who is a citizen of the Russian Federation or has a residence permit and lives in the country).
After a temporary residence permit has been received, the applicant can immediately contact the migration department of the internal affairs body to apply for Russian citizenship for a parent.
To resolve the issue positively, you must provide the following documents:
- an application completed in accordance with the requirements;
- identification and confirmation of citizenship or lack thereof;
- internal passport of a parent-citizen of the Russian Federation with a mark of permanent registration;
- the applicant's birth certificate;
- resident card;
- a document reflecting the change in first name, surname, patronymic - if such changes have taken place;
- evidence of fluency in the Russian language at a sufficient level;
- 3 photographs 3x4;
- a receipt showing payment of the state duty.
Application form for Russian citizenship (5106 Downloads) Application form for Russian citizenship (new from 07/24/2020) (9704 Downloads) [Download not found]
Both originals and copies of the listed documents should be provided. Additionally, you should be aware that package content requirements may vary slightly from region to region. Therefore, it is better to contact the migration service in advance and receive a comprehensive list.
Taking into account the fact that citizenship through a parent who has Russian citizenship refers to circumstances that give the right to simplified naturalization, which is considered locally, without the participation of the Presidential Commission, the decision-making period can range from 3 to 6 months. The applicant is notified by mail that such a decision has been made. After this, he will only have to take the oath and receive an internal passport as a citizen of the Russian Federation.
CITIZENSHIP OF THE RF BY PARENT RUSSIAN CITIZEN according to the new law from July 24, 2020 Lawyer. advocate.
What is the procedure
Citizens with children, in the process of preparing for the naturalization procedure in Russia, are puzzled by how to obtain Russian citizenship for a child if one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation. A certain procedure must be followed. When naturalizing under a simplified procedure, the first stage is the preparation of documents. After choosing a government agency, you need to make an appointment. Submission of the application with documents is carried out in person on the specified day. After checking the papers, a representative of the migration service will accept the application for consideration.
What papers need to be prepared
A complete list of documents for citizenship, including for parents, was approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2002 No. 1325. Depending on the circumstances of the naturalization of children, additional certificates may be included in the standard list of papers. Such papers include: consent to change the citizenship of a child who has reached the age of 14; an application from a foreign parent confirming consent to the naturalization of a minor in Russia, documents proving the legality of the child’s stay on the territory of the Russian Federation.
State duty and application processing time
For registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation, a state fee of 3,500 rubles is required; the receipt must be attached to the application. A state fee is also paid when granting citizenship to a minor along with their parents/guardians; orphans and children without parental care are exempt from paying the state fee.
The total period for registering the status of a Russian citizen in relation to a child can take about a year; in a simplified manner - depending on the grounds, procedure and conditions of naturalization - the consideration of the application itself is carried out within a period of 3 to 6 months.
Which authorities should I contact?
An application for admission to Russian citizenship is submitted to the territorial bodies of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the place of residence. If registration is carried out outside the Russian Federation, then you need to contact diplomatic missions or consulates of Russia. For foreigners living in Moscow, document acceptance services are provided by multifunctional migration centers.
Make an appointment
The official website of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia contains contact information regarding the territorial bodies of the country, as well as a schedule for the reception of citizens. You can make an appointment by phone. It is also possible to make an appointment through the service “Online booking for an appointment at the Main Directorate of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia” https://guvm.mvd.rf/services/appointment, however, not all regions yet have online bookings for this public service.
Reception at multifunctional migration centers in Moscow is carried out only by appointment, for which you need to personally contact a government agency.
Abroad, similar functions are assigned to employees of Russian embassies. You can sign up to submit an application on the website of the diplomatic mission on the online appointment booking page for consular matters.
Conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship by parents
For a minor
The child has the opportunity to prove that he has the right to obtain Russian citizenship only if the parent with such status provides one of the following documents:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- Foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- Military ID with an annex containing information about the owner’s citizenship;
- A birth certificate in which the authorized body confirms that the child has Russian citizenship.
On a note! Additionally, a document is provided indicating the parent’s permanent residence in the Russian Federation. As a rule, an extract from the house register is provided as such evidence.
Conditions when a family changes citizenship
If a child is born in Russia, by law the baby has the right to automatically obtain Russian citizenship.
Read also: Refund of personal income tax on a patent to a foreign worker
To exercise this right, parents must promptly submit to the registry office located at their place of registration documents and certificates received at the maternity hospital.
Obtaining additional written consent from parents to obtain citizenship in the Russian Federation is not required. This rule applies in cases where both the father and mother of the baby are foreign citizens.
Conditions for a child if one of his ancestors is a foreigner
If one of the child’s parents is a citizen of another state, then in order to obtain Russian citizenship, the child will need to obtain his written consent.
Not all states provide the opportunity to have two citizenships at once, so the authorized government agency in the Russian Federation will necessarily require confirmation.
As proof, applicants will have to take care of collecting the necessary documents. If the baby is a newborn, then immediately after birth, he can be granted dual citizenship.
If someone in the family already has a Russian citizen passport
If one of the child’s parents already has previously registered Russian citizenship, the child has the right to become a Russian citizen in an accelerated manner. All procedures for obtaining citizenship are carried out within the framework of the Family Reunification program.
To obtain citizenship, a parent who already has registration in the Russian Federation must contact the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at their place of residence with an application.
The appeal contains information that the child has already stayed in Russia for more than 1 year, and the parent agrees that the child can be permanently registered at his place of registration.
Possible reasons for refusal
Parental citizenship will not be granted if the legal status of the father or mother does not meet the requirements of the law.
Article 16 of Federal Law No. 62 specifies the reasons why Russian citizenship may be refused. Persons who pose a threat to the security of the country, have participated in armed conflicts, or have limited entry into Russian territory will not receive a passport. Providing false information or falsifying documents are among the grounds for refusal.
Find out what steps to take to avoid being denied citizenship.
