Foreigners whose children are Russian citizens can obtain Russian citizenship for the child. This method helps protect the rights of the child in a situation where one of the parents is a foreigner and the other is a Russian who has died or whose parental rights have been taken away. For disabled parents, this is an opportunity to exercise the right to reunite with their children. The legislation provides for a simplified procedure and several options for naturalization for different categories of persons. Let's figure out how Russian children can help their parents acquire Russian citizenship.
How to acquire the status of a Russian citizen
Fulfillment of the conditions and presence of grounds established by Federal Law No. 62-FZ of May 31, 2002 “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” gives foreigners the right to obtain Russian citizenship:
- by birth;
- as a result of naturalization;
- as a result of restoration of the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- on other grounds established by this law or an international treaty of the Russian Federation.
Registration of a temporary residence permit (TRP) and residence in Russia with a residence permit (RP) are the steps that will have to be taken on the way to a Russian passport.
The status of a Russian citizen is acquired in a general or simplified manner.
In general, a foreigner receives Russian citizenship after 1 year after submitting documents; the decision is made by the president of the country. The accelerated naturalization procedure takes from 3 to 6 months; issues of granting citizen status are dealt with by employees of the territorial divisions of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Nationality without quota
Not many people know how a mother can obtain Russian citizenship if her daughter is a citizen of the Russian Federation.
First, you should obtain a temporary residence permit, and only then submit documents for consideration in order to obtain a residence permit for the mother. Only after all the manipulations specified by law have been carried out can an application for admission to Russian citizenship be submitted for consideration. The procedure and conditions for citizenship are regulated by the Regulations on the procedure for considering issues of citizenship of Russia, as well as the Federal Law on Citizenship. This law provides for various grounds for acquiring Russian citizenship, as well as a simplified and general procedure for admission to Russian citizenship.
But before such an important step, it is best to consult with a specialist on the question of whether it is possible to obtain Russian citizenship if the child is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the documents necessary for this procedure. Only a specialist will tell you how best and what needs to be done.
Simplified diagram
The simplified procedure for naturalization in Russia is an officially established procedure that allows the applicant to become a full citizen of the state, while the requirement for a five-year period of residence in Russia is not imposed on him. Foreigners who have the grounds specified in Article 11 of Federal Law No. 62 have the right to be naturalized in this way.
The circle of applicants for purchasing a passport with a double-headed eagle includes:
- former citizens of the USSR living in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union, but who have not accepted citizenship of that country or of any other country;
- having parents or children who are Russian citizens;
- Russian spouses who have been married for more than 3 years.
Obtaining Russian citizenship through a child
Without complying with the mandatory five-year residence requirement, Russian citizenship can be obtained in the special cases provided for in Article 14 of Federal Law No. 62, for example, through a child who is a citizen of this country.
A foreign parent will be able to naturalize within a short period of time if he:
- cannot carry out labor activities for a long time, and his adult child is fully capable;
- has an adult incompetent son (or daughter), whose second parent has died / his whereabouts are unknown / removed from raising the child;
- belongs to the category of parents who are raising minor children alone because the other half has died / is limited in parental rights by a court decision, declared incompetent or missing.
In addition, you will need to provide a number of documents confirming:
- renunciation of citizenship of a foreign state;
- knowledge of the Russian language.
Parents who have reached retirement age are exempt from receiving a Russian language proficiency certificate.
If the son or daughter is a minor and the other parent is absent
A situation often arises when the mother of a minor child is a foreigner, and the father dies or a court decision has been made against him to deprive him of parental rights. In this regard, the question inevitably arises: if the child is a citizen of the Russian Federation, can the mother obtain citizenship in order to take care of him?
The possibility of acquiring the status of a Russian citizen in a short period of time is provided for by law. Along with the application, you must submit a birth certificate or Russian passport - if the child is over 14 years old, a parent's death certificate or a copy of the court decision.
If the son or daughter is an adult, but is declared incompetent
The presence of an incompetent adult child who is a citizen of Russia gives the foreign parent the right to change his civil status in the event that the second parent has died or his whereabouts are unknown, or if the court has declared him incapable of fulfilling parental responsibilities.
As documentary evidence of the basis that makes it possible to obtain citizenship through an accelerated procedure, it is necessary to have relevant court decisions, and, if necessary, a death certificate of the second parent.
Parents who have lost their ability to work
Sometimes circumstances develop in such a way that a foreign person, due to illness or reaching a certain age, loses his ability to work. Is it possible to obtain Russian citizenship for a child? This is most often how this category of citizens and their children solve the current problem.
This possibility exists if the son or daughter has reached the age of 18 and the applicant can confirm his incapacity.
It is important to know that at the moment in Russia, men become disabled due to age at the age of 60, and women at the age of 55. However, most likely, after parliament passes the law on pension reform, the age will gradually increase. As documentary evidence, the foreign parent is required to present a pension certificate, a certificate of disability or a certificate of a disabled person.
Receiving algorithm
Very often the question arises: if a child is a citizen of the Russian Federation, can the mother obtain citizenship of this country? Experts say that people who belong to several categories can obtain citizenship.
First steps
If there is a child who has citizenship of the Russian Federation, then in order to change the status, the foreign citizen must seek advice from a specialist dealing with this issue. This service can be obtained online or in person. The applicant will be able to obtain the necessary information from the official website of the Main Directorate for Migration and Migration of the Russian Federation.
Residence permit and temporary residence permit
If a child is a Russian citizen, then his parents can receive a TRP (temporary residence permit) in the country for three years without taking into account the quota. The following documents must be submitted for consideration:
- Application for temporary residence permit.
- A document that will confirm a person’s identity (passport).
- Receipt or check for payment of state duty.
- Migration card or a document replacing it.
- A document that confirms that a person fully (without a dictionary or translator) speaks the Russian language. And also that he knows the country’s legislation and its history.
- A document that can confirm that obtaining a temporary residence permit without a quota is possible.
You can submit an application, according to the regulations, electronically. All other required documents must be provided in person upon receipt of the permit. It is necessary to provide a certificate stating that the person does not have HIV infection, dangerous viral diseases or drug addiction. A person must register with the tax service within 12 months.
A foreigner may submit an application for a residence permit during the validity period of the permit. But this should be done no later than six months before its end. A person must live in the country for at least 12 months. A residence permit is issued for 5 years. But if parents have a child who is a citizen of the Russian Federation, then they are issued a residence permit for 36 months. To obtain a residence permit, you need to submit the same documents as for a permit, but supplement it with a certificate of legal income.
Registration of Russian citizenship through a child
If the applicant belongs to the category of foreigners who have the right to obtain Russian citizenship for children who are citizens of the Russian Federation, the status of a Russian citizen is issued according to an accelerated procedure. A temporary residence permit is issued without taking into account the quota and in the region where the son or daughter lives.
After living under a temporary residence permit for 6 months, you can start applying for a residence permit, which will be provided if the applicant has lived on the basis of a temporary residence permit for at least 1 year at the time of receiving it.
Registration at the place of residence is a mandatory step after obtaining a residence permit. Residence under a residence permit on the territory of the Russian Federation gives the right to submit an application and a package of required documents to the migration service department. It is there that you can learn more about how to obtain citizenship for your mother if your son is a Russian citizen, and what documents need to be provided in each specific case.
What documents will be required?
The completed application must be accompanied by a package of documents, the list of which was approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2002 No. 1325.
The standard list includes:
- applicant's passport/ID;
- resident card;
- birth certificate/passport of a child of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- a document confirming the renunciation of existing citizenship;
- certificate or other document confirming knowledge of the Russian language.
In addition to general papers, you will need certificates that confirm the existence of grounds for naturalization; documents in a foreign language must have a notarized translation.
Make an appointment
When all the stages established by law have been completed, documents for citizenship are submitted to the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence. Contact information and work schedules of the departments are posted on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. You can make an appointment using the resource on the “Online appointment booking” page https://guvm.mvd.rf/services/appointment. On this page, you must select the territorial authority, type of service, type of operation, date and time for submitting documents.
It is worth noting that the system is still being improved and making an appointment for citizenship issues is not yet possible in all cities of Russia; sometimes the waiting period for a free space for an online appointment lasts for a day, especially since each family member needs to book an appointment separately.
Which institution should I contact?
The functions of granting Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure on the territory of the Russian Federation are carried out by the territorial bodies of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The application and package of prepared documents should be submitted to the migration authority at the applicant’s place of residence.
Outside the Russian Federation, documents for naturalization are accepted by diplomatic and consular missions of the Russian Federation. It is more convenient to submit documents for obtaining a temporary residence permit to Russian diplomatic missions on the territory of a foreign state. Sometimes collecting certificates and taking tests for parents is easier and cheaper in the country of your previous citizenship.
State duty and processing time
According to Article 333.29 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, a fee[/anchor] is charged for the provision of this state tax, the amount of which is 3,500 rubles. A receipt for payment of the state fee must be attached to the application. In different regions of registration, payment details differ, which can be found on the website of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
When submitting documents outside of Russia, a consular fee is charged, the payment of which occurs directly at the consulate cash desk; the amount can be converted into local currency.
The total period of the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for a child can take one and a half to two years, this period includes the registration of a temporary residence permit and residence permit. It takes no more than 6 months to directly consider an application for citizenship under a simplified procedure.
Application forms and samples
Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation (5106 Downloads) Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation (new from 07/24/2020) (9705 Downloads) Application form for Russian citizenship for a child (1724 Downloads) Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation according to the NRN (977 Downloads) Application form for citizenship Russian Federation in a simplified manner (2685 Downloads) Application form for Russian citizenship for the LDPR according to Decree No. 187 (4533 Downloads)
Sample application for citizenship of the Russian Federation (3549 Downloads) Sample application for citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child (783 Downloads) Sample application for citizenship of the Russian Federation according to NRN (894 Downloads) Sample application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner (5514 Downloads) Sample application for citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage ( 2610 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship for the LDPR according to Decree No. 187 (2939 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship for the LDNR according to Decree No. 187 (submission by “trailer”) (One Download)
Application form for participation in the resettlement program for compatriots (1885 Downloads) Sample application for participation in the resettlement program for compatriots (1183 Downloads) Notification of dual citizenship (606 Downloads) Notification of dual citizenship through a representative (210 Downloads) Application for Russian citizenship by birth ( 355 Downloads) Application for renunciation of Russian citizenship in the general manner (137 Downloads) Application for renunciation of Russian citizenship in a simplified manner (143 Downloads)
Autobiography template for Russian citizenship (707 Downloads) Sample of filling out an autobiography for Russian citizenship (668 Downloads)
Grounds for rejecting an application
The grounds for refusal to grant citizenship are listed in Article 16 of Federal Law No. 62.
Foreign citizens who:
- pose a threat to the security of the Russian Federation;
- took part in hostilities;
- have an outstanding criminal record;
- provided incorrect information or provided false documents.
Procedure for changing citizenship of minors
The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of changing the citizenship of children and persons who have lost their legal capacity when the citizenship of their parents or guardians changes.
A minor child under the age of 14 acquires the status of a Russian citizen together with his parents or at the request of one of them. If the mother and father are citizens of different countries, the consent of the foreign parent will be required to naturalize the child in Russia.
The citizenship of children aged 14 to 18 years can be changed only with their consent.
