From this article you will learn:
- What does the legislation say about care benefits for elderly people over 80 years of age?
- Who can count on care benefits for elderly people over 80 years of age?
- What is the amount of care benefit for elderly people over 80 years of age?
- How to apply for care benefits for elderly people over 80 years of age
Elderly people need care and support. Few people know that the state provides some assistance to the elderly. Thus, the Pension Fund has developed payment programs, for example, benefits for caring for the elderly over 80 years of age. How much specifically is allocated for these purposes in the state budget for 2021? What can old people and those who care for them count on when they reach 80?
Grants for caring for elderly people over 80 years of age
Relatives and friends provide care for the elderly when such a need arises in the latter, regardless of age.
However, not everyone knows that when older people reach 80 years of age, helpers can count on support from the state in the form of specific fixed payments. Care compensation (otherwise known as benefit) for elderly people over 80 years of age has its own characteristics:
- Paid every calendar month along with the pension of the elderly person being cared for.
- The old man himself disburses funds to the person providing systematic assistance, withdrawing the amount corresponding to compensation from his income.
- Not everyone can qualify for care benefits, but only a limited number of people.
- The fact of the presence or absence of consanguinity between the pensioner and the caregiver is not at all important.
- Along with the payment of benefits for the care of elderly people over 80 years of age, the following categories of disabled citizens may equally qualify for care:
- disabled people of group I;
- persons of retirement age who have documents with an appropriate conclusion on the need for constant care.
- When one or both parties move, it is necessary to notify the territorial department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
- Care can be provided for several elderly people at once. Documents for each of them must be submitted separately to the Pension Fund division under which they are registered.
- If the papers are prepared correctly and comply with legal requirements, benefits for the care of elderly people over 80 years of age begin to be accrued from the month the application is submitted.
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Conditions for assigning compensation payments
The peculiarity of this form of payment is that it is accrued to the ward as an additional payment to the pension, so that he can independently pay his trustee. At the same time, if for persons under 80 years of age a special commission is required to determine the need for patronage, then for persons older than this age or with a Group I disability, a guardian is appointed without examination.
The payment amount is 1,200 rubles/month, regardless of the amount of work done and the age of the person being cared for. There are two exceptions:
- Registration of guardianship over an incapacitated or partially capable person. In this case, the trustee himself manages payments for caring for the elderly.
- A situation where benefits are paid to the mother, father or guardian caring for a group I disabled child . In this case, the monthly payment is accrued to the trustee himself and the consent of the ward is not required. The amount of the benefit will be greater than generally accepted - 5,500 rubles.
One of the conditions for granting care pay is that the caregiver must be unemployed. As compensation for the opportunity to accumulate insurance experience in another place, he is annually assigned 1.8 pension points to form an individual pension coefficient (IPC).
At the same time, it is important that the citizen has intervals of other work activities before and after the period of guardianship. Only in this case, the experience of caring for the elderly over 80 years of age (or other pensioners) will be taken into account when forming a pension. The duration of these intervals does not matter - the minimum length of service is 1 day.
According to the law, assistance to the elderly and people with disabilities implies certain benefits for the caring party. For example, this is a preference for free travel on city and intercity transport when accompanying a group I disabled person to the place of treatment and back.
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Who is eligible to receive care benefits for the elderly over 80 years of age in 2021
Legal acts regulating the amount of benefits and establishing rules for caring for the elderly:
- Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2006
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On monthly compensation” dated June 4, 2007
Compensation for caring for persons over 80 years of age is paid directly to the pensioner for whom the documents are issued. To initiate payments, it is important to have a guardian officially assigned to the elderly person.
The state sets the conditions that an applicant for guardianship of a pensioner must meet:
- Russian citizenship and residence within the Russian Federation.
- Status of an able-bodied citizen and lack of income-generating work (including individual entrepreneurship).
- The guardian of an elderly person should not be registered and receive unemployment benefits from the employment service.
As a rule, housewives, girls on maternity leave without a job, and students become trustees. According to the rules, the guardian cannot be under 14 years of age. Persons aged 14–18 years old must obtain written parental permission to obtain guardianship.
Read material on the topic: Patronage of the elderly
How to arrange care for an elderly person
Caring for a grandparent over 80 years of age involves a simple registration procedure. Helping the elderly and disabled requires a certain psychological endurance and skills, representing self-sacrifice to the detriment of one’s interests. When appointing an assistant, preference is usually given to relatives and friends. To begin the procedure, the ward gives the person caring for him written consent to receive and pay for such assistance.
Afterwards, the potential assistant needs to contact the territorial branch of the Pension Fund with an application, which can be submitted in person or remotely through the State Services Portal. The required documents are attached to the application. The entire package is accepted by a fund specialist, who is obliged to issue an official receipt indicating that he has accepted the documents for consideration.
List of documents
To assign an additional payment, you need to collect documents (originals) and prepare photocopies of them according to the list. Documents are submitted from a citizen who is going to care for an elderly person:
- Application for compensation.
- Passport/Birth Certificate.
- Work record book/Certificate from the educational institution indicating the expected time of graduation.
- Certificate from the employment service confirming the absence of unemployment benefits.
- SNILS.
- Confirmation of absence of entrepreneurial activity (certificate from the tax authority).
- Written parental consent/permission from guardianship authorities (for Russians 14-16 years old).
Documents from a person who requires the help of an outsider are also needed:
- Passport.
- Consent from the sponsored pensioner for a specific person, indicating the full name and passport information of both.
- Pensioner's ID.
- SNILS.
- Extract from the medical and social examination report on disability.
- Certificate from a medical institution regarding the need for constant supervision (for a pensioner under 80 years old).
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Applications for payment processing
A sample application will be provided to you by the Pension Fund, or you can download it from the official website of the Pension Fund. The application for payment of compensation from the caring person must contain the following information:
- name of the local body of the Pension Fund;
- about the applicant - SNILS number, citizenship, passport data (series, number, date of issue, also date, place of birth), registration and actual residence, telephone number;
- indication of the applicant’s employment status – the person does not work, does not receive benefits/pensions;
- date of commencement of care for the citizen, indicating his full name and circumstances requiring constant supervision - age/disability/as indicated by the medical institution;
- a request for compensation with reference to the instructions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2006 No. 1455;
- familiarization with the warning about the need to notify the Pension Fund of the occurrence of circumstances under which payments are terminated;
- a list of attached documents;
- date of completion, signature and its transcript.
Appointment dates
Ten working days are allotted for consideration of the submitted documentation package. If the application is rejected, the Pension Fund must notify the applicant no later than five days after the decision is made, explaining the reason for the negative result and the procedure for appealing the decision. Three months are given to submit missing required certificates and documents. The month of acceptance is considered the month of application. Payments are assigned from the month when the documents were transferred, but not before the grounds for compensation arise.
Scope of caregiver responsibilities
The care allowance for elderly people over 80 years of age is paid to the guardian for performing a specific list of responsibilities, which is individually agreed upon by the parties. What's included in the list:
- Helping a pensioner with household chores.
- Cooking.
- Organizing every meal.
- Helping an elderly person with personal hygiene.
- Control over medication intake.
- Receiving money from an elderly person under care for the purchase and direct purchase of clothing, shoes, food, household and hygiene products, and medications prescribed by a doctor.
- Observation of the following important parameters:
- pressure level;
- temperature measurement;
- blood sugar level;
- heart rate;
- Sending and receiving letters, mail, and other correspondence.
Read material on the topic: Benefits for older people that are required by law
Amount of care benefit for elderly people over 80 years of age
The allowance for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age (amount in 2019) is 1,200 rubles for one month. Compared to payments for a disabled child, this compensation is small. The allowance for caring for a sick child is 5,500 rubles, but only in cases where a parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee) takes care of him. Other persons are entitled to only 1,200 rubles for the same actions.
Documents officially confirm its status. However, the number of wards of elderly people and citizens with disabilities can be any. Payments in such a situation are summed up. Since the size of the subsidy is not large and is not indexed, few people, with the exception of blood relatives, agree to document guardianship of an elderly person. At the same time, there are certain territories where an increasing coefficient is provided. The benefit for those living there is slightly higher than the standard. This:
- Regions with severe climatic conditions.
- The Far North and territories equivalent to it.
- Areas with difficult living conditions that require additional costs to optimize them for human needs.
Read the material on the topic: What does guardianship of an elderly person provide - legal aspects and legislative framework
Is there any experience in caring for the elderly?
The time an able-bodied person cares for someone who has reached the age of 80 is taken into account in the total length of service required to apply for a pension. It should be noted that experience in caring for the elderly over 80 years of age is subject to credit if this period is preceded or followed by a working period of any duration. The pension coefficient is calculated at the rate of 1.8 points per year of such supervision and does not depend on the number of wards. The specified conditions are legally established by the Laws:
- “On labor pensions in the Russian Federation” No. 173-FZ, articles 11 and 30;
- “On insurance pensions” No. 400-FZ, article 12.
It is important to consider: this insurance period only determines the right to pension provision; the time of care is not included in the calculation of the pension amount. Law No. 18-FZ, which determines the allocation of federal funds for specific pension payments, provides for reimbursement to the future pensioner of the transfer of insurance contributions during this time. The compensation amount for non-insurance periods included in the pension period is determined individually in each case.
How to apply for benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age
How to get benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age? Documents must be collected according to a specific list, completed correctly and submitted along with the application to the department of the Russian Pension Fund. Papers are reviewed within 10 days. Upon submission of the application, a receipt is issued confirming the receipt of the relevant documents. Actions that need to be taken in preparation for formal guardianship:
- Appeal to the department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, transferring a pension to an elderly person.
- Consent of an old man who needs care.
- Application and package of documents.
Papers required to receive benefits for caring for an elderly person:
- Statement of disability, if any.
- Written consent from the parents, if the applicant for guardianship is over 14 years old, but not yet 18.
- Statement.
- A medical report indicating the need for constant care for a pensioner.
- Original passports of the participating parties.
- An extract from the tax office stating that the applicant for guardianship is not employed and is not an individual entrepreneur.
- Certificate of full-time education (if the proposed trustee is still studying).
- Written consent of the elderly person indicating his last name, first name, patronymic and passport details of both persons. When registering care for an incapacitated citizen, a document is drawn up for him by an official representative.
- A certificate confirming the elderly person’s right to receive compensation.
- Work record book of the future trustee. It reveals the presence or absence of other payments. This document can be obtained from the employment center or from the department of the Russian Pension Fund. An elderly person's work record is also required.
Materials for downloading: Statement of consent from a disabled citizen
What is indicated in the application:
- Full last name, first name, patronymic of the guardian and details of the territorial branch of the Pension Fund of Russia.
- SNILS number.
- Applicant's nationality.
- Guardian's passport details.
- Places of registration and residence of the applicant.
- Contact information: phone, mail, etc.
- Status (in this case, unemployed).
- Start date of care for the elderly person.
- Reasons for providing ongoing assistance.
- Text of the request for benefits.
- List of submitted documents.
- Date of application with signature and transcript.
Materials for download: Application for payment processing
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Who can care for an elderly person
The legislation does not establish restrictions based on family or social status for those who want to provide care for older people. Such a person could be:
- relative of the ward;
- his neighbor;
- an outsider who provides home care for retirees out of financial interest.
Requirements for a caregiver
A person applying for appointment as a trustee must:
- Be a citizen of Russia. An additional condition is permanent residence in our country.
- Have an age of at least 14 years and no more than the general civil retirement period (in 2021 this is 55.5 years for female candidates and 60.5 for men).
- Do not have a job or other sources of income. From a legislative point of view, care payments are compensation for a possible loss of income elsewhere, therefore it is unlawful to combine them with a pension, benefits from the Employment Center, etc. However, an exception is made for full-time students - they are allowed to simultaneously receive a scholarship and care fees for the elderly or disabled.
- Be able to work – that is, do not have illnesses or injuries that interfere with the performance of the duties of a trustee.
- Do not register with a narcologist or psychiatrist.
List of responsibilities
The obligations of a trustee to his ward include:
- Purchasing groceries and other necessary goods (in this and other items on the list, costs come from the pensioner’s funds).
- Payment of utility and other bills.
- Dry and wet cleaning of the premises, other activities to restore order.
- Assistance in carrying out hygiene procedures (washing, etc.).
- Monitoring the physical condition (measuring the patient’s temperature, blood pressure, etc.).
- Checking the availability of necessary medications, replenishing the first aid kit.
- Calling a doctor, accompanying the ward when visiting a clinic, or receiving medical workers at the ward’s home.
There are situations in which a trustee may be relieved of their duties. It happens:
- At his personal request.
- In case of inadequate care for a pensioner.
- Upon application to the court by the guardianship and trusteeship authority (TCA).
- When the disability group of the ward is lowered (which implies a greater level of independence for the pensioner and the absence of a care allowance for this case).
- At the request of the ward himself (if he is a legally competent person over 14 years of age).
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Terms for consideration of the application and grounds for refusal
Representatives of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation consider the application within 10 days from the date of submission. During this period, the information reflected in the attached documents is verified. Once a decision has been made, the applicant must be notified within five working days. What may be the grounds for refusing an application for care benefits for the elderly over 80 years of age:
- There is no document (it must be provided within three months).
- The applicant is employed (has an income or is an individual entrepreneur).
- Information in documents is distorted or unreliable.
Compensation is transferred along with the pension every calendar month.
The money is handed over to the elderly person, who himself hands over the required amount to his caregiver. Conditions under which an able-bodied person caring for a pensioner 80 years of age or older can apply for inclusion of the period of guardianship in his total length of service (for which an insurance pension is assigned): 1.
Availability before the start of care or after its end of official activity with income reflected in the work book.
2.
The benefit is indexed:
- from 1.8 units annually;
- the number of wards does not affect.
Read the material on the topic: Is it possible to arrange care for a pensioner and how to do it correctly
When does the payment of benefits for elderly people over 80 stop?
There is a list of reasons established by law due to which benefits for caring for the elderly over 80 years of age are no longer accrued. For the trustee:
- Official employment.
- Registering with the employment center and obtaining unemployment status and payments.
- Military conscription.
- Personal refusal of assigned obligations.
- Retirement.
- Death/destruction.
- Failure to fulfill obligations in good faith.
For the ward:
- Deregistration from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
- Death.
- Restoration of the previous status and loss of the need for assistance (for example, when removing the status of a disabled person).
- Traveling outside the region or state without notifying your department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
- Registration in a nursing home or other social institution for permanent residence.
If any of the above circumstances occur that constitute grounds for termination of payment of benefits, one of the parties must notify the guardianship authorities within five working days. If there is no appeal, compensation will continue to be calculated, but the real situation will still be established. If the fact of unlawful receipt of money is revealed, it will be returned to the balance of the state through a judicial procedure.