What does the increasing coefficient for water mean? Is it legal to use an increasing coefficient for paying for water consumption?

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The lowest coefficient is for heating. It is equal to 1.1. That is, for heat in apartments, consumers who do not have communal or appropriate individual meters pay 10% more. For other services it is much higher.

According to the latest news, there is an idea to replace the increasing coefficient with analog payments. That is, the neighboring house or apartment in which the meters are installed is taken as a sample for average resource consumption. And a similar payment is charged for apartments that pay according to the standards. But this is all only at the level of ideas.

How to avoid paying a multiplying factor

The introduction of increasing coefficients (abbreviated as PC) for utilities from January 1, 2015 caused a mixed reaction from the entire population of the country. After all, now everyone has to pay many times more for housing and communal services. And this amount has increased every year until 2021. In 2021, the amount remains unchanged.

Consumers do not need to calculate the increased coefficient themselves! It is fixed and approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. From 2021 and as of 2021, payments are calculated one and a half times in excess (1.5).

According to Article 157 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, payment for utilities is calculated based on the volume of resources consumed . This volume is determined by meter readings by the consumer himself. In their absence, payments are calculated based on established standards.

Payment for water without a meter in 2021: government decree

Many consumers, thanks to meters, have reduced their costs for housing and communal services. Thrifty families actually use less water or electricity than normal. Therefore, the use of metering devices for them is indeed beneficial.

However, the possibility of canceling the payment of utility bills at one and a half times the rate for low-income families is being considered. They do not have the funds needed to purchase and install meters. Such expenses can seriously undermine an already meager budget.

With the onset of the new year, we will return to checking meters. Until April 2021, fees will be calculated based on average indicators for the last six months, after which - according to the standard, taking into account an increasing factor of 1.5. In addition, inspection data will be entered into the electronic database of the unified register of Rosstandart. Paper certificates will be issued only at the request of the consumer.

Changes in the payment procedure for housing and communal services

The size of this coefficient, both for heating and for simple water consumption, was approved by Government Decree No. 344 dated April 16, 2013. According to the provisions of this document, from July 2021 it amounted to 1.5, and from 2021 to 1.6. However, later this indicator was left at 1.5 (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 29, 2016 No. 603), and even in 2021 it remains the same.

Since January 2015, payments for water consumption must be made according to the readings of special measuring devices. Despite their mandatory installation, some consumers still do without such devices. An increasing coefficient has been introduced for all persons who have not installed meters in their apartments. What it is and how it is used when paying for housing and communal services, we will explain further.

Another example of where metering devices cannot be installed, even if it is technically possible. This applies to premises in which the consumption of electrical energy does not exceed 5 kW, and less than 0.2 Gcal / hour is spent on heating.

In some cases, in 2021, installing meters is not profitable for the owner. The fact is that in the absence of metering devices, payment for utility services is calculated based on the number of people registered in the premises. In situations where the number of actually living people exceeds the number of registered ones, installing a meter is not economically feasible for the owner.

There are still some ambiguities in the procedure for applying the new increasing coefficients that are not explained by the laws of the Russian Federation. In 2011, the Government of Russia issued Resolution No. 354, in the 31st paragraph of which subclause “u” appears, imposing the obligation to transfer overpayments on utility bills when applying increasing coefficients for the implementation of energy saving programs and measures for the efficient use of energy resources. Subsequently, in 2013, the Russian Government introduced changes to acts related to the regulation of the provision of utility services.

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What services are covered?

From 2021, an increasing tariff for utilities will be applied when billing for cold and hot water supply. A similar procedure also applies when paying electricity bills. The increased rate for payment for cold water is applied only if meters in apartments are not installed at the initiative of the owners. That is, when citizens have the technical ability to install them. If this is not possible, the increased payment coefficient will not be applied. However, in this case, Russians need to provide the utility services with a corresponding certificate confirming the fact that it is technically impossible to install the meter.

The essence of the innovations lies in the following points:

If a heat meter has not been installed in an apartment building, apartment owners do not pay for utilities at an increased rate.
If the management company did not take care of installing meters in residential buildings, it undertakes to pay 10% more than the amounts that are established for residents for utilities.

Increased payments for water supply do not apply to communal apartments, where it is not possible to install individual meters for each family. Also, the increased rate is excluded if there is a drainage system in the premises. The increased tariff for cold water can only be applied to owners of apartments and private houses.

When housing is in social rent, the tenant undertakes to contact the local government department to install metering meters. If technically possible, the authorities must provide the applying citizen with special equipment for recording data. When living in a private house, payment for utilities at increased rates occurs only if the building is recognized as a residential premises.

Water supply

In addition to the specified standards, to calculate payments for water you need to know the tariff . Each region of the Russian Federation sets individual rates. For example, in Moscow, the tariff for drinking water is 35.40 rubles. per m³; for hot water - 180.55 rubles. per m³. In addition to the tariff and standard, when calculating payments for water in apartments without a meter, an increased coefficient is used.

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Increased coefficient for utilities

Housing and communal services receipts contain separate lines providing calculation using a multiplying factor. This allows owners to see the real difference between payments with and without increasing tariffs.

If you know the tariffs that apply in a particular region, you can determine how much you will have to pay if your home is not equipped with a meter. The data can be found from the payment slip. The base rate and consumption standards must be indicated there.

The use of increasing coefficients for utilities in 2018 was introduced by Federal Law No. 261 of November 23, 2009 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.” Also, some amendments to the legislation were made by Act No. 232 of February 27, 2021 “On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation.”

In communal apartments, residents choose their own payment plan. The calculation principle they have chosen requires documentation. This document must be signed by all residents of the premises. If the tenants have not reached an agreement on the issue of rent, then legislation comes into force, requiring in such a situation the separation of personal accounts and the installation of individual metering devices. Conflicts of this kind are resolved exclusively through the courts. This applies if one has incurred a debt and the service providers are forcing others to pay.

At the same time, the cost of some services remained the same, since due to the coronavirus pandemic it was decided to freeze price increases. The moratorium, which will last three months, concerns the management of solid household waste, gasification, repair and maintenance of multi-storey buildings, as well as hot water supply.

Undoubtedly, the purchase of meters, which the Government is trying to lead Russians to by introducing additional coefficients, makes sense and is economically feasible within the same household. The main advantages include:

Calculation of the amount of water consumption in private apartments without water meters

Benefits for paying for housing and communal services Residents of the Moscow region, who enjoy benefits when paying for utility services, are concerned about how the increase in tariffs will affect the values in the receipt. Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation M. Mishustin said that the adjustment to the schedule for increasing the cost of services will not affect beneficiaries who have the right to use housing and communal services under special conditions.

n – residents registered in the apartment;
N – standard for one person;
T – the cost of the gas tariff in the region (depends on transportation, maintenance of water supply networks, taxes, etc.);
K – increasing coefficient (set individually in each region).

Taking the state norm as a basis, each region sets its own. . When drawing up the tariff, the following are taken into account: climate, condition of fixed assets, population density, cost of other resources necessary for transporting and heating water, cost of living in the region.

Water supply in rural areas

Every year in Russia a state water payment standard is established. This amount is paid by the consumer if he does not have a meter installed. Let's look at how payment rates are formed and how you can save on bills.

In most cases, an increasing coefficient is used when paying for water, since almost all houses are provided with electricity meters . Heating meters are installed, as a rule, on one house or entrance and also allow you to reduce the total payment amount indicated on the receipt.

In what cases is it used?

The increased rate on the bill for cold water is applied only if citizens do not have individual pension funds, but technically it is possible to install them in residential premises. If this is not possible, then residents pay utility bills at standard rates. You can learn about the criteria that qualify as technical impossibility of installing an IPU on Ministry Order No. 627 dated December 29, 2011.

The fact that it is not possible to install a meter must be confirmed at the regulatory level. To do this, an inspection report is drawn up for each living space. If there is no documentary evidence, then residents may be charged for utility services at an increased rate.

An increased tariff may be applied even if there is a meter on the premises. This happens in several cases:

The device has failed.
The readings were not taken from the meter within the prescribed period.
Denial of registration access for a representative of the management company to check indicators.

If, during an inspection of the equipment, it was established that there was third-party interference in the work of the employee, the owner of the apartment undertakes to pay for utilities at an increased rate (coefficient 10).

When may not be applicable

When installing metering meters and timely provision of data on the use of cold water supply, citizens are not charged an increased coefficient for paying for utility services. In this case, invoices will be issued after collecting data from devices installed in residential premises. The increased coefficient does not apply in the following cases:

When using hot water to heat a living space.
In cases where citizens live in apartments in which it is not possible to install individual metering devices.
The room is equipped with a drainage system.

The increasing coefficient does not apply if citizens live in unsafe houses. Another clear case of the absence of an increased rate is the minimum consumption of electricity (no more than 5 kW) and heating (no more than 0.2 Gcal/h) in a residential area. In this case, Russians cannot install metering meters even if they have the technical capabilities. Consequently, the increasing coefficient will not be applied to citizens’ accounts.

Features of water supply rationing in rural areas

residents independently control water consumption and pay only for themselves;
there is no need to pay taking into account the increasing coefficient;
savings are achieved if resources are not consumed due to travel on vacation or business trips.

Monthly regional norms

By the way, if the meter verification period expired before the moratorium was introduced, then the temporary measures did not apply to it. The general rules apply here: for the first three months, citizens pay according to the average, and then - according to the standard with a coefficient of one and a half.

Citizens are required by law to install individual water meters in their apartments and houses, where this is possible. If it is technically possible to install meters, but citizens refuse, then when calculating fees for using the resource, consumption standards with increasing coefficients are applied. As a result, it is much more profitable to pay only for the amount that was actually consumed, without overpaying for extra cubic meters of water. And this can only be done if you have an individual meter. From the article you will learn what the standard consumption of cold and hot water is for 1 person per month without a meter in 2021 by region of the Russian Federation.

It was calculated that on average a person can consume 6.935 cubic meters of cold water per month. What made up this figure? We regularly spend resources on daily needs, without which the concept of a comfortable life is impossible.

Cold water consumption per person without a meter

This is a fairly large amount, which is difficult to cover without even saving water. But utility services have the right to increase it if necessary to cover their costs. At the same time, the upper limit is strictly limited - it should not be more than two standard sizes.

Water is hydrogen oxide, which is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid. This liquid is contained in the environment - in the atmosphere, in the ground, and forms natural reservoirs - lakes, seas, etc. People also create artificial reservoirs and reservoirs.

Standards for Cold and Hot Water in Moscow 2021 Without a Meter

Over the years, there have been some changes in approved tariffs; tariffs for hot and cold water have changed. This year, almost all regions of Russia saw an increase in tariffs. Utilities, including water supply, are provided by resource supply organizations on the basis of agreements concluded with consumers. According to Art.

Clause 56(2) appeared in the amended Government Resolution No. 354 of 05/06/2011, which changed everything starting from 01/01/2017. Now you will have to pay for the utility bill, even if no one is registered in the apartment. True, the receipt will be issued only for one person, according to current regulations.

Calculations are carried out differently if there is a boiler but no meter. Here, the monthly standard for 1 person and the number of residents are taken as a basis; take into account the heated area, whether it is residential or non-residential - it doesn’t matter. Clarification also occurs regarding hot water: is it supplied separately or is it provided by the same boiler.

Electricity

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leaks;
manipulations with counters (underestimation of indicators);
the presence of citizens living in the house, but not registered (that is, receiving the service for free if the apartment does not have water meters).

Apr 23, 2021 semeiadvo 334
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Increasing factor

The current legislation has some features of using an increased coefficient depending on the type of utility service.

For heating

When installing metering meters in residential premises, citizens have the opportunity to pay user bills based on the consumption of thermal energy. In this case, the tariff does not increase. Due to the fact that suppliers independently manage material resources received from residents, the payment coefficient was reduced from 1.5 to 1.1. It applies not only to homeowners, but also to legal entities using real estate to provide social services.

On the water

If the owners of residential premises have not installed metering meters, water supply bills will be sent to them at an increased rate. In this case, general house water consumption is paid taking into account regulatory requirements. Increased utility rates apply to hot and cold water supply.

To calculate the amount for cold water supply, the calculation is carried out as follows: the number of citizens registered in a residential building is multiplied by the cold water consumption standard, increasing the coefficient by 1.5, and by the tariff that was approved by the local government. The calculation of the payment amount for hot water supply depends on the method of tariffication of hot water consumption. When calculated in cubic meters, the calculation of the amount to pay for utilities follows the same principle as with cold water.

If we are talking about a two-component tariff, then in this case the payment for cold and hot water is taken into account separately. For calculations, indicators such as the volume of water according to the consumption rate and the volume of heat to stabilize the water temperature are taken. Increasing indicators are added to the received data.

For electricity

Special metering devices are needed for calculating utility bills and electricity. This obligation has been introduced for citizens at the legislative level. At the same time, meters with accuracy class 2.0 and higher are used in residential premises. The cost of the device and its installation are included in the tariff. Therefore, residents do not pay additional funds for this operation. If Russians use electricity without metering devices, then they pay for utilities at an increased coefficient of 1.5.

For private houses

In order to oblige citizens living in private houses to pay an increased rate, it is necessary to recognize the premises as residential. This means that local authorities must provide a document stating that people can live in a particular house. Normally, all private buildings should be equipped with metering meters so that citizens can avoid unnecessary costs.

How much will utility fees increase in 2021?

A tariff is the cost of a unit of some resource (cubic meter of water, kilowatt-hour of electricity, etc.). It is also approved by the authorities and, of course, affects the rent. But for citizens, the index is of greater importance, since it shows how much payments can increase next year. No matter how much the tariff increases, the total payment for housing and communal services cannot increase by more than the value of the marginal index.

This provision is enshrined in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

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What is the difference between a tariff and a marginal index

For comparison, December of the previous year is taken, so you will need a payment for December 2021;
For the correctness of the check, it is important that the area, number of residents and metering devices do not change;
We take the amount for the December payment bill, multiply it by (100% + Limit Index (%))/100% The total amount for all services in the 2021 payment bill can be higher than the December bill only by the established index (see above) and no more!

Accounting and payment for hot water supply always raises many questions, especially for those who switched to a two-component tariff for hot water in 2021. Many began to pay more, which caused a wave of indignation. In this regard, it is worth understanding what needs to be understood by this tariff, how to correctly calculate hot water supply and whether there is a difference when paying according to standards and according to the meter.

Calculation example and formula

The formula for determining the amount of payments for cold water supply looks like this:

P = KolP * N * KP * T

P is the monthly amount for using the utilities.

KolP - the number of persons registered in the premises.

N is the water resource consumption rate established by the state.

KP - increasing rate.

T is the current tariff.

For example , 3 citizens are registered in an apartment. The water consumption rate is 5 cubic meters/person. The tariff for paying utilities is 25 rubles. The increasing factor is 1.5. To calculate the amount, you need to multiply all indicators - 3 * 5 * 1.5 * 25 = 562.5 rubles. In total, owners of residential premises need to pay 562.5 rubles for a month of using water supply.

How can you avoid being charged with a multiplier?

In order not to pay the increased rate, citizens need to prove that the absence of the device was the result of a lack of technical ability to install it. This information can be confirmed by documents. That is, the owners of residential buildings must receive an inspection report of the premises from authorized structures. The presence of this document guarantees that there will be no increase in the tariff rate on utility bills.

The act must indicate the reason for the inability to install meters. The document is published in three copies: one remains with the owner, the second is sent to the HOA, and the third to the company supplying the resources.