What does registration at the place of residence give a person?
It doesn’t matter whether a person’s registration is temporary or permanent, it is always necessary. Permanent registration has no time limit and indicates the citizen’s permanent place of residence.
Temporary registration is a temporary stay at a specific place of residence, for example, if a person comes on a long business trip. This registration has a time frame and clearly defined dates when a person must move in and out of the residential premises. After this period has expired, this form loses its legal force. And it becomes impossible to check registration at the place of residence until the citizen registers again.
Expert opinion
Klimov Yaroslav
More than 12 years in real estate, higher legal education (Russian Academy of Justice)
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When a person is registered at his location, he has the right to receive from the state related benefits specific to his area of residence.
These include:
- Registration and receipt of preferential offers, as well as special subsidies.
- An opportunity to get a new prestigious job, because today people with local registration are most often hired.
- Having registered, you can organize your own business, namely open an individual entrepreneur.
- Order and receive SNILS and TIN.
- Easily register your child for kindergarten or school.
- Apply for registration for your children under 18 years of age.
- If the registration is in municipal ownership, then there is an opportunity to participate in privatization, thereby obtaining ownership of the housing.
There are the following ways to obtain registration information:
- You can obtain information about the owner of the property from the Unified State Register of Real Estate. Such a certificate can also be useful for the future owner, because it reflects encumbrances on the property, arrest, and mortgage. USRN information is publicly available online, but not everyone can obtain information about registered persons; for this you must have a power of attorney or a preliminary purchase and sale agreement.
Expert opinion
Klimov Yaroslav
More than 12 years in real estate, higher legal education (Russian Academy of Justice)
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It is important to know that the procedure for obtaining an extract is paid; the state fee for citizens is 400 rubles, for legal entities - 1100 rubles.
- Applying to the passport office provides for the right to perform such an action. To do this, you must have a power of attorney or be registered in the residential area. The advantage of such a document is that it reflects the number of registered persons and the date of deregistration. To obtain a certificate, you must submit an identification document, an application and a power of attorney. But the information may be incomplete and only include registered persons in the residential area at the time of issue. Thus, citizens who are deregistered but have the right to real estate may not be taken into account. For example, missing persons, orphans living in a boarding school, elderly people in nursing homes.
- You can obtain information from the management company, housing department, housing office, housing cooperative, which service the house and store information about the list of residents of the house at the address.
- The document can be a house register. Advice: you should pay attention to a book that is several years old; it inspires more confidence.
- Contact the migration service department at the location of the property with an application. The employee must send a request to the main tenant of the property and ask permission to release information to the applicant or refuse, citing legal provisions. This method will not give much results. Police officers can simply refuse with reference to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and appealing their actions will take a lot of time and nerves. But you can go the unofficial route through friends.
- A completely legal way is to register on the government services website or send a request to Rosreestr, indicate the purpose and receive an extract from the Unified State Register.
What reasons might arise for searching for a citizen?
In order not to suddenly rush into searching for a place of registration by first and last name, you need to first find out what the reason for these manipulations is.
There are several important reasons for searching for a person using last name, first name and patronymic:
- The need for an urgent search arises when a person has violated the law and failed to appear at a court hearing.
- If a citizen does not get in touch and does not pay alimony.
- If a person is an heir.
- The need to find loved ones or relatives to communicate with them.
- If you buy used housing. This is done in order to check the absence of registered persons.
How to find a person by last name
Situations in order to find out a person’s registration by last name can be different, for example, it is necessary to find an old school friend or relative, an alimony defaulter, to file a claim, to look for heirs under a will. The duration of the search depends on the amount of information about the person.
Information may be legally requested by:
- financial organizations issuing loans to search for the borrower;
- State traffic inspectorate and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- social services;
- prosecutor's office
It is difficult for an ordinary citizen to obtain such information, but it is possible:
- phonebook;
- application to the Federal Migration Service;
- inquiry Office;
- through the Internet.
How to find a person by first and last name:
Who has the right to request personal data?
The speed of finding the place where a person is registered depends on who needed this data.
The following persons are legally allowed to make a request for the whereabouts of a person:
- Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- Employees of the state automobile inspection;
- The personnel department of the organization where the wanted person is listed;
- Prosecutor's office employees;
- Social services;
- Credit organizations, when an agreement to borrow money is drawn up.
It is impossible for an ordinary person to find out a person’s address by full name, because personal data, including place of registration, are classified and classified as non-disclosed information.
Expert opinion
Klimov Yaroslav
More than 12 years in real estate, higher legal education (Russian Academy of Justice)
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In order to obtain information about the place of residence of the wanted person, the last name, first name and patronymic will not be enough. You must at least have the series and number of your passport.
To search for people via the Internet using passport data, there are various sites that provide information after entering the necessary personal data.
Important! You should not check this via the Internet, especially through unverified resources, since there are a lot of scammers who use the entered data in illegal activities in this way.
How to find out the place where a person is registered?
There are several methods to reliably find out the place of registration of a wanted person:
- You can contact the passport office or the federal migration service. To carry out this operation, you must personally visit the organization and fill out the appropriate application. In the application you need to write all the data that is known about the person, the reason for the search and the applicant’s data.
Important! All information must be prepared for issuance for at least 30 days, after which it is handed over to the applicant.
- If you have a friend who works at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ask him to help quickly find information about the person’s registration.
- You can find a person and his registration through a private detective. It is imperative to enter into an agreement with a well-known detective agency so as not to fall for scammers.
- You can find a person by last name through a social network. In some cases, on pages with photographs, the person’s location is indicated. This is not a reliable method, but it also cannot be called a failure.
- Through an address book or, in other words, a telephone directory. Very often it indicates the place of registration of a person. You need to remember that you won’t be able to find out your temporary registration using this method. Only permanent registration is included in the directory.
- The easiest and most inexpensive way to find a person’s place of registration is to ask his relatives, common classmates or friends.
- Through the information desk, to do this you need to see where the nearest branch is located and submit an application in which you indicate all known data. If the surnames, first names and patronymics of several people coincide, then everyone will be indicated in the response certificate.
- If the reasons for obtaining confidential information are compelling, then you can try contacting the State Traffic Inspectorate, indicating the car number of the person you need to find. This method only works when the car is registered to the missing person.
- If by luck it is possible to provide the date of birth, series and passport number, then you can contact the state website of the tax service. Enter the full name, passport details and date of birth of the person online, and as a result, a window with tax arrears will appear. If you press the redeem button, the registration address shown on the receipt will be displayed on the screen. All data is provided free of charge.
From the video you will learn all the information about registration:
Search on your own
Information about a citizen’s registration address can be obtained independently; it is enough to know the full name of the individual. Available options include:
- using a telephone directory;
- submitting an application to the Federal Migration Service;
- contacting the passport office;
- using the capabilities of the Internet.
This is important to know: How to find out a person’s registration?
Each of the above options has its own advantages, but all of them allow you to quickly obtain the necessary information.
Telephone directory information
In the telephone directory you can find a person by name, phone number and city of residence. Such information will be sufficient to obtain information about the citizen’s residential address. The disadvantage of this option is considered to be low information content, since the directory usually only contains the data of the owner of the property.
This nuance does not make it possible to view information about residents, and in many cases the information turns out to be irrelevant.
Submitting a request to the FMS
A request to the FMS is considered one of the most effective ways to obtain taxpayer registration information. Current legislation obliges all citizens to undergo a similar procedure, and the information is entered into a single database. To generate a request you will need to perform the following steps:
- come to the FMS department;
- provide identification;
- fill out the application form;
- indicate the grounds and reason for the request.
After submitting the application, a deadline will be assigned after which it will be possible to obtain the necessary information. On average, it varies from 15 to 30 days, after which the citizen receives the full amount of information. An alternative to submitting a document in person is sending a request online and by registered mail.
How to submit a request to the help desk
Information desks today provide citizens with various types of information. Today, the telephone number and address of such agencies can easily be found on the Internet. To receive the service, you will need to visit the department, fill out an application and come at the appointed time to receive the request data.
Using the Internet
Today, the majority of citizens actively use social networks, and some of the most popular and in demand include Odnoklassniki, VKontakte and Facebook. Often, visitors leave real data when registering, including their residential address and mobile phone number. How to check your registration:
- find the search section;
- enter the person's last name;
- analyze the list of accounts.
The difficulty is that the query results will return a large amount of data about people with the same last name. Not all pages will contain photographs and reliable information, but there is always a chance of getting the desired result with this method.
If other information about a citizen is known, but there is no information about his full name, then you can use data from official sources. For example, the traffic police website will help if you have information about the license plate number of the car. The most popular way to find out the necessary identification information today is to access the Rosreestr portal.
By TIN
Information about the TIN allows you to obtain a large amount of information about a person. Today, the encoding of details corresponds to certain rules, so each digit of numbers has its own meaning. Today the following guidelines exist:
- the first 4 digits indicate the issuing region;
- the next 6 characters indicate the personal data of the individual;
- the last 2 characters provide access to simplified information.
Information about a person by TIN is available in the tax service, but a limited number of citizens have access to it. Only the owners of the premises can submit a request, and confirmation of ownership will be required with official documents.
The owner can delegate his powers to receive data upon request to another person, but for this purpose a power of attorney must be issued in advance. The document specifies a list of operations that the representative is allowed to carry out on behalf of the citizen.
Expert opinion
Kurtov Mikhail Sergeevich
Practitioner lawyer with 15 years of experience. Specializes in civil and family law. Author of dozens of articles on legal topics.
It is possible to submit an indirect request to the tax office when information about a person’s tax debt is needed. When information about debt repayment appears, information about the individual’s residential address will appear at the bottom of the form.
Enforcement proceedings database
The website of the Federal Bailiff Service can be a valuable source of information. The sequence of working with a resource is as follows:
- find the search section for individuals;
- go to the divisions of territorial bodies and select a region;
- Enter the details of the person you are looking for.
This is important to know: Features of registration in apartments
To search, just enter your last name, first name and patronymic. Specifying the year and date of birth will significantly narrow the search. Information about the number of enforcement proceedings will be of great help. Using these details, you can find out the list of all debtors involved in the case.
Find out where a person is registered through the Unified State Register
In the Unified State Register you can find out a lot of information about a person.
For example, it stores:
- Information data on private houses and apartments;
- Information about who owns the property, according to the certificate of ownership;
- Information about what fines and restrictions have been imposed on property;
- Claims that were issued in relation to the property.
This registration information can be obtained by a person who has a passport and a completed application for the provision of data. Persons who have no relationship with real estate do not have the right to receive information about its condition.
By contacting the registrar you can obtain the necessary information about the property.
To do this, you must have with you:
- Identity card in original form;
- Documents for real estate, which indicate all existing rights;
- If the request is submitted by third parties, then you must have a notarized power of attorney to dispose of the data;
- Application for provision of real estate data;
- If actions take place in relation to a private house, then it is necessary to provide a house register.
Step-by-step instructions on how to find out if a person is registered with State Services
If a person has only one computer at home and registration for State Services was carried out from it, then you need to try to access the site. Sometimes the browser stores user login information. Then the portal will ask you to enter only the password. But this is only possible if the “save password” button was clicked during registration.
If there is no such data or you need to determine the presence of another person’s account, then you will need passport data and SNILS number. The verification process is divided into several steps.
Step 1
Let's open. In the upper right part of the main page we find the “Register” button. We click on it.
Step 2
If registration from this computer was carried out, and the data about this was saved in the browser, a notification about this will appear on the screen. If a login is specified that does not belong to the person whose registration is of interest, click the “It’s not me!” button.
Step 3
The registration form opens. In the appropriate fields, enter your first name, last name, mobile phone number and email address. Click the “Register” button. If information appears on the screen that the entered data is being used in another account, then the person is already registered with State Services.
Step 4
If other data was used during registration, a mobile phone confirmation window will open. After entering the code received in the SMS message, a questionnaire will open. The user's personal information is entered into it. Passport details and SNILS number are entered in the appropriate boxes.
If, after clicking the save button, a message appears that such details are available in the system, it means that the person already has an account. Otherwise, the user is new and registration can be confirmed.
What is the penalty for illegally requesting personal information?
Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the following types of fines for the illegal request of personal information, as well as for its illegal issuance:
- Prohibition on further professional activities.
- Assignment of forced correctional labor.
- A fine expressed in monetary terms.
- As a punishment, it is possible to withdraw a certain amount from the income received over a period of time.
- Imprisonment and its terms are prescribed by law.
To find out your registration using data such as your full name, you need to determine the pros and cons of the procedure. Information must be obtained only through legal means, otherwise it may result in severe punishment. According to statistics, if only the passport number is known, then finding a person is much easier than finding out the current registration by last name.